Abrasive Grains

What is Abrasive Grains

 

 

Abrasive grains: An abrasive tool consists of abrasive grains together with bonds and other ingredients. Abrasive grains are hard, pulverized materials having a crystalline structure. Abrasive grains can be categorized according to hardness, shape and form, and friability.

 

Why Choose Us
 

 

Our Service

Well-equipped lab performs quality tests of raw materials,production process and final products. Track usage and give positive feedback. Quick response within 24 hours.

 

Production Market
In domestic market,we cooperated with the top large abrasive wheels manufacturers In oversea market,our clents are mainly concentrated in Southeast Asia and Middle East.

 

Our Certificates
Under the strict management of ISO 9001:2015 ISO 14001:2015 IATF 16949:2016 quality system. The company's products have passed a series of international standard certificates such and so on.

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Other Products Include

 

Brown Fused Alumina Oxide

 

Applications of Brown Fused Alumina
 

Abrasives

Brown fused alumina is commonly used as an abrasive material in a variety of applications, such as sandblasting, grinding, and cutting. Its high hardness and durability make it ideal for removing surface coatings and preparing surfaces for painting or other treatments.

Refractory materials

Brown fused alumina is also used in the production of refractory materials, which are used to line furnaces and other high-temperature equipment. Its high melting point and resistance to thermal shock make it an ideal material for these applications.

Surface preparation

In addition to its use as an abrasive material, brown fused alumina is also used for surface preparation in various industries. It can be used to roughen surfaces to improve adhesion, or to clean and prepare surfaces for further processing.

Other applications

Brown fused alumina has a wide range of other applications, such as in the production of ceramics, polishing compounds, and welding electrodes.

 

What Is Difference Between White Fused Alumina and Brown Fused Alumina

White fused alumina and brown fused alumina are both forms of aluminum oxide (Al2O3), which is a common abrasive material used in a variety of industrial applications. The main differences between the two are:

Brown Fused Alumina Oxide

Color

As the names suggest, white fused alumina is white or light in color, while brown fused alumina has a brownish hue. The color difference is due to the presence of trace impurities in the raw materials used to produce each type.

 
Brown Fused Alumina Oxide

Purity

White fused alumina generally has a higher purity, with aluminum oxide content typically over 99%. Brown fused alumina has a slightly lower purity, with aluminum oxide content around 95-98%, as it contains more impurities.

 
Brown Fused Alumina Oxide

Applications

The higher purity of white fused alumina makes it more suitable for applications where color and appearance are important, such as in the production of coated abrasives, polishing compounds, and high-end ceramic products. Brown fused alumina is more commonly used in applications where color is less critical, such as in the production of refractory materials, abrasive grains, and abrasive tools.

 
Brown Fused Alumina Oxide

Manufacturing process

Both white and brown fused alumina are produced by the electrofusion of bauxite ore at high temperatures (around 2000°C). The main difference in the manufacturing process is the selection and preparation of the raw materials, which influences the final color and purity of the product.

 

 

Manufacturing Process of Brown Fused Alumina

 

Brown Fused Alumina also called Brown Fused Aluminium Oxide, Brown Aluminum Oxide or Brown Corundum. It is a material produced by fusion process of bauxite (source of aluminium oxide) and other fillings and crushed and screened into grits of different sieving distribution. It is a brown, dense, tough, hard, heat resistant, abrasion resistant material widely used for abrasives, refractory and sandblasting purposes. Main manufacturing processes as below.

 

Fusion/Smelting
Calcined Bauxite, Anthracite and Iron Fillings are the main raw materials for producing of Brown Fused Alumina. BAIYUN GROUP choose the best quality calcined bauxite which contains about 88% aluminium oxide, which is the main source of Al2O3 in BFA. These raw materials are mixed together at certain proportion and fused/smelted in electric arc furnace in about 2200℃. Common furnaces are Fixed Furnace or Tilting Furnace (Dumping Furnace). During fusion process, iron contents settle at the bottom of the furnace, carbon contents go to surface of furnace, and aluminium oxide contents in the middle. The raw materials are crystallized and impurities are reduced. This is the most important process for Brown Fused Alumina which decided purity and hardness of it.

 

BFA Lumps & Crushing
The fused BFAare cooled down and crushed into big lumps which look brown. This is material of high aluminium oxide content. BFA lumps are then crushed into smaller sizes for further production.

 

Screening/Sieving
Brown Fused Alumina lumps grits are then put into crushers for further crushing into smaller sizes and screened into grits of different sieving distribution. This is coarse finer grades of good sieving distribution suitable for abrasives and refractory purposes. There are different quality standard such as GB, FEPA, JIS, ANSI standards. After screening, content of Aluminium Oxide (Al2O3) is about 95%, with little content of Iron Oxide (Fe2O3), Titanium Oxide (TiO2) and Silicon Oxide (SiO2) and little magnetic contents. Magnetic contents are then removed relevant equipment, which process is important as for refractory and abrasives applications magnetic contents will harm the finished products. For Al2O3, the finer(smaller) the grit is, the lower the content is.

 

Washing
Brown Fused Alumina grits are then washed by water or acid to remove dust, magnetic contents and impurities. These unnecessary contents are easy to cause scratch, corrosion, cracks and dark spots on abrasives and refractory products. Washing process also helps get harder and purer materials which have better performance and better for recycling.

 

Packing
After production, Brown Fused Alumina are packed and shipped to customers. Most common packing are Big Bags of 1 metric ton, 1.2 or 1.3 metric tons. Or packed into 25kg woven plastic bags or 25kg paper bags, and 40 bags on a pallet.

 

Advantages of Brown Fused Alumina

Durability and hardness

Brown fused alumina is a very durable and hard material that is able to withstand heavy use and repeated impacts without breaking or wearing down.

Chemical stability

Brown fused alumina is chemically stable and is not affected by exposure to acids, alkalis, or other corrosive substances. This makes it a suitable material for use in harsh environments.

Low heat conductivity

Brown fused alumina has a low heat conductivity, which means that it does not transfer heat easily. This property makes it useful in applications where heat needs to be controlled, such as in the production of refractory materials.

 

Black Silicon Carbide

 

Black Silicon Carbide Market Insights

Black Silicon Carbide Market size is expected to develop revenue and exponential market growth at a remarkable CAGR during the forecast period from 2024-2030.

 

The worldwide manufacture, distribution, and use of a crystalline compound renowned for its abrasive, hard, and thermal conductivity qualities are all included in the Black Silicon Carbide Market. High pressure and temperature are used to create silicon carbide, with quartz sand and petroleum coke usually serving as the raw materials. Because to the presence of iron impurities, silicon carbide takes on a dark color in its black variety.

 

These impurities also help to enhance the material's abrasive properties.Key industries for black silicon carbide uses include electronics, metallurgy, ceramics, refractories, and abrasives. Because of its hardness and resistance to wear, it is frequently used in the abrasives industry for grinding, cutting, and polishing hard metals and stones. Because of its excellent temperature resistance and thermal conductivity, it is useful in refractory materials for furnace linings and kiln furniture. Black silicon carbide is also used in the metallurgical sector to deoxidize, desulfurize, and enhance the quality of cast iron and steel.Numerous variables influence the black silicon carbide market. Firstly, its increased demand in industrial applications needing high hardness and durability is due to its improved qualities over traditional abrasives like aluminum oxide. Furthermore, the purity and particle size distribution of silicon carbide have been enhanced by production technology developments, increasing its usefulness in cutting-edge fields including semiconductor manufacturing and renewable energy.

 

The efficiency and performance of goods made of black silicon carbide are being enhanced by technological advancements in processing processes, such as better shape and grading procedures. This justifies its usage in cutting-edge applications such as electric vehicles and solar cells, where the high electrical resistance and thermal conductivity of silicon carbide are essential for improving the endurance and efficiency of the device.Major producers, specialist manufacturers, and suppliers emphasizing product differentiation, quality assurance, and customer service comprise the competitive landscape of the black silicon carbide market. Mergers, acquisitions, and strategic collaborations are popular approaches to bolster market presence and harness technology innovations for long-term success.

 

Challenges in the market include fluctuating raw material costs, regulatory compliance, and the need for continuous innovation to meet evolving industry requirements and environmental standards. Nonetheless, opportunities for growth remain robust, driven by the expanding applications of black silicon carbide in key industries and its role in advancing technological capabilities globally.

 

Benefits of Black SiC in Refractory Materials
 

Unique crystal structure
The high temperature resistance of black SiC is due to its unique crystal structure. Unlike other forms of silicon carbide, black SiC has a unique hexagonal crystal structure that gives it exceptional mechanical and thermal properties. This structure allows black SiC to maintain its strength and stability at high temperatures, making it ideal for use in high-temperature applications such as refractory materials.

 

Wear resistance and hardness
In addition to its high temperature resistance, black SiC also has excellent wear resistance and hardness. This makes it ideal for use in refractory materials that are exposed to high wear and abrasion, such as furnace linings and fireproofing materials. The hardness and wear resistance of black SiC also make it ideal for use in applications where high-temperature stability is required, such as in furnace linings and fireproofing materials.

 

High temperature resistance
This makes it ideal for use in refractory materials where high thermal conductivity is required, such as in furnace linings and fireproofing materials. The high thermal conductivity of black SiC helps to evenly distribute heat throughout the refractory material, reducing the risk of thermal shock and ensuring consistent and efficient heating.

 

Resistant to corrosion and oxidation
Black SiC is also resistant to corrosion and oxidation, making it ideal for use in high-temperature applications where these factors are a concern. This resistance is due to the high content of carbon in the material, which helps to protect the material from corrosion and oxidation. This property makes black SiC ideal for use in refractory materials that are exposed to harsh conditions, such as furnace linings and fireproofing materials.

 

Future Prospects of Black Silicon Carbide
Black Silicon Carbide
Black Silicon Carbide
Black Silicon Carbide
Black Silicon Carbide

Black Silicon Carbide shows exciting future prospects in the field of materials science and engineering. With the growing demand for new materials and technological advances, black silicon carbide will play an important role in many applications.

 

With the growing demand for high-temperature materials, black silicon carbide is expected to further expand in aerospace, automotive and energy applications. Its thermal conductivity and chemical stability make it an ideal choice for high-temperature engine components, heat exchangers and nuclear power equipment.

 

With the increasing importance of renewable energy, black silicon carbide also has great application potential in solar energy and energy storage. Some progress has been made in its application in solar cells, and its efficiency and stability are expected to be further improved in the future. In addition, black silicon carbide also has excellent performance in the field of energy storage and is expected to be used in new generation energy storage technologies such as high-temperature batteries and supercapacitors.

 

With the continuous development of optoelectronics technology and communication industry, black silicon carbide will also play an important role in the field of optical devices and fiber-optic communications. Its optical transparency and high energy transmission capability make it an ideal material for lasers, optical fibers and optical windows.

 

With further research and development in the field of materials science and engineering, the performance and preparation process of black silicon carbide are expected to be further improved. By optimizing material structure, defect control and process improvement, the performance of black silicon carbide can be further improved, expanding its application range and market potential.

 

Our Factory

 

Zhengzhou Fanchuang Science and Technology Co., Ltd. is located in Zhengzhou City, Henan Province-the center of China's abrasive and grinding industrial. We are manufacturer of abrasive and grinding wheels. More than ten years development, we have gradually established various production to cover abrasive and grinding industrial. We have reached a leading level in the industry in terms of the quality of related raw and auxiliary materials, the processing efficiency of machine equipment, and the rationality of production processes, Our company is not only an approved supplier of well-known domestic abrasive tool manufacturers, but also has established cooperation with world-renowned abrasive tool companies in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. With stable product quality, timely supply, and technical support, we have received comprehensive praise from customers.

 

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FAQ

 

Q: What are abrasive particles?

A: Hard particles (dust and metal chips) mixed into the lubricant act as abrasive particles or hard protrusions on the contact surface, moving relative to the contact surface and causing wear, which is called abrasive wear [47,66,69].

Q: What is brown fused alumina used for?

A: Brown fused Alumina is mainly used as a recyclable abrasive in blast cabinets and blast rooms. Because of its low iron content, alumina is often used in blasting operations where iron contamination on the non-ferrous metal substrate is not allowed. Aluminium oxide is a very hard and sharp abrasive that cleans rapidly.

Q: What is the difference between brown fused alumina and white fused alumina?

A: Brown fused alumina is less pure than white fused alumina. The special composition of this angular mineral makes it extremely stable. It is also both hard and tough. Brown fused alumina is primarily used as a blasting medium and in floorings.

Q: How do you make brown fused alumina?

A: Brown Fused Alumina is produced by the smelting of Calcined Bauxite in an electric arc furnace at temperatures greater than 2000oC. A slow solidification process follows the fusion, to yield blocky crystals. Strict control over Titania levels during the fusion process ensures optimum toughness of the grains.

Q: What is the composition of brown fused alumina?

A: Brown fused alumina oxide(BFA), local name, also known as carborundum,is brown artificial corundum which are melting in arc furnace from three material alumina, carbon materials, and scrap iron , so the main chemical composition of brown fused alumina is AL2O3, its content is from 95.00% to 97.00%, the other contains a ...

Q: What is brown fused Aluminium oxide grains?

A: The brown fused aluminum oxide microgrits are processed into precise particle sizes for specific abrasive applications. FEPA-sized (7102) aluminum microgrits are well suited for fine grit grinding wheels, brake lining filler, and general industrial applications such as deburring, tumbling, and polishing compounds.

Q: What is brown fused alumina chemistry?

A: It is a product manufactured by gradual melting reduction of calcined bauxite in an electric arc furnace at high temperature (approximately 2000 degrees Celsius). Its chemical composition consists mainly of Al2O3 (94,5-97%) and vestigal amounts of TiO2, SiO2, Fe2O3, CaO and MgO.

Q: What is the bulk density of brown fused alumina?

A: Description: This is a cargo that comprises of brown or greyish granules, with aluminium oxide as main component. Bulk density: 1,650 - 2,000 kg/m3.

Q: What is the hardness of brown fused alumina?

A: Brown fused aluminum oxide is a tough, hard material (Mohs hardness 9) with high strength, excellent wear and corrosion resistance and good thermal conductivity.

Q: What is black silicon carbide?

A: Black Silicon Carbide is the product of silicon quartz sand and petroleum coke electrofused at high temperature in an electrical resistance furnace.

Q: What is the difference between black and green silicon carbide?

A: Silicon carbide (SiC) is known as carborundum. It is available in a greenish color and a black color. The color difference is due to the purity of the silicon carbide, green SiC being higher purity. Green SiC is usually used in food contact applications.

Q: What is the hardness of black silicon carbide?

A: Black Silicon Carbide is renowned for its aggressive performance and superior hardness. With a Mohs hardness of 9.0, it stands up to the most demanding tasks and abrasive environments. Its exceptional hardness makes it ideal for use on very hard surfaces where other abrasives may fall short.

Q: Market analysis and insights: Global black silicon carbide (sic) market?

A: The global Black Silicon Carbide (SIC) market size was valued at USD 1534.7 million in 2023 and is forecast to a readjusted size of USD 2009.2 million by 2030 with a CAGR of 3.9percentage during review period.
The report includes an overview of the development of the Black Silicon Carbide (SIC) industry chain, the market status of Metallurgical (Metallurgical Grade Black SiC, Refractory Grade Black SiC), Refractory (Metallurgical Grade Black SiC, Refractory Grade Black SiC), and key enterprises in developed and developing market, and analysed the cutting-edge technology, patent, hot applications and market trends of Black Silicon Carbide (SIC).
Regionally, the report analyzes the Black Silicon Carbide (SIC) markets in key regions. North America and Europe are experiencing steady growth, driven by government initiatives and increasing consumer awareness. Asia-Pacific, particularly China, leads the global Black Silicon Carbide (SIC) market, with robust domestic demand, supportive policies, and a strong manufacturing base.

Q: Black silicon carbide advantages?

A: Silicon carbide due to chemical stability, high thermal conductivity, low coefficient of thermal expansion, good wear resistance, in addition to abrasives, there are many other uses, for example: a special process to silicon carbide powder coated in the impeller of a hydraulic turbine or the inner wall of the cylinder body, can improve its wear resistance and extend the service life of 1 to 2 times.
Used to make refractory materials, heat shock, small size, light weight and high strength, good energy-saving effect. Low-grade silicon carbide (containing about 85% SiC) is an excellent deoxidizer, which can accelerate the speed of steelmaking, and facilitate the control of chemical composition, improve the quality of steel. In addition, black silicon carbide is also used in large quantities to make electric heating element silicon carbon rods.

As one of the leading abrasive grains manufacturers and suppliers in China, we warmly welcome you to buy cheap abrasive grains in stock here and get free sample from our factory. All customized products are with high quality and competitive price.

sic refractory material, ball milling grains, white fused alumina oxide

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